photocell sensor in pump motor connection

Photocell Sensor in Pump Motor wiring:

This diagram shows how to make a photocell sensor in a pump motor connection. In this circuit, we use a DP MCB (Doube Pole Minature Circuit Breaker ), an RCCB ( Residual Current Breaker ), a photocell sensor, a selector switch, a contactor with overload, and a single-phase motor water pump. Here we need to connect all components like our diagram.

Diagram of Photocell sensor in Motor wiring:

Fig 1: photocell sensor in pump motor connection

Components Need for this Project:

You can get the components from any of the sites below:

1. DP MCB [See Buy Click Amazon]
2. RCCB [See Buy Click Amazon]
3. Selector Switch [See Buy Click Amazon]
4. Photocell Sensor [See Buy Click Amazon]
5. Overload [See Buy Click Amazon]
6. Contactor [See Buy Click Amazon]
7. Single Phase Motor [See Buy Click Amazon]

Read Also:

Components used to make the Single phase Motor wiring:

01. DP MCB

Fig 2: DP MCB

Double pole MCB can control two wires. This circuit breaker is generally used in single-phase electric lines. Double pole MCB circuit breaker input has two wires supply two wires and an output. In a single-phase line, A double-pole MCB circuit breaker is used to give good production. This circuit breaker is provided through phase and neutral circuit breaker, it is very safe. This circuit breaker is preferred for home appliances. A DP MCB usually trips for 2 reasons 1. Overload 2. Short circuit.

02. RCCB

Fig 3: RCCB

The RCCB (Residual Current Circuit Breaker) or RCCB is an electrical protective device. A residual Current Circuit Breaker is specially designed to protect the electrical circuit against earth faults and humans from electrical shock. In this, under normal conditions the load is always connected between the phase terminal to the neutral terminal, hence the flow of the phase current is equal to the neutral current. Earth fault or fault in a power system can cause excess heating, more power consumption, burning or fire, etc. So, protection against earth leakage is very important.

03. Selector Switch

Fig 4: Selector Switch

Selector Switches Can be Rotated left, Right, or in The Center in Order to Open or Close The Electrical Contacts. The Function of a Selector Switch is To Control Devices as well as Switch Between a Minimum of Two or More Circuits. The perfect Use For a Selector Switch is When Used for Controlling an Output of a Device. Selector Switches Come as a Complete Unit Often listed as a Terminal Block Meaning the Selector Switch is a Complete Block Which Makes it Simple And easy to Install.

04. Photocell Sensor

Fig 5: Photocell Sensor

An Automatic Day Night Light Sensor Switch can Switch on Any Electrical Device Automatically When Dark Falls And Switch off in the Morning Automatically. This Night light With an Energy-Efficient LED (Light Emitting Diode) can be Plugged into the Socket and has a light sensor so that the lamp switches on automatically when it gets dark. This is a Photo Technology-Based automatic sensor switch for 220V AC mains, which can be Widely Used in Street Lights, Factories, Gardens, Shops, Etc., and Other Places for Automatic Lighting. Turns ON the Light in the Dark & Turns OFF in The Light.

05. Overload

Fig 6: Overload

Overload relays are often used to protect the motor from excessive current flow. Overload relays are used to protect the motor from overheating. Besides some specific faults such as phase to phase, phase to ground, etc. overload relay provides protection to the motor. A thermal overload relay works on the principle of bimetallic strip electro-thermal characteristics. When the bimetallic heats up, the trip function in the overload relay turns on and disconnects the power supply to the contactor coil, thus tripping the overload relay and breaking the motor current and saving the motor.

06. Contactor

Fig 7: Contactor

A magnetic contactor is an electrical device used for load control, automation, and protection. It is much like a magnetic reel. However, relays are generally used for low power and voltage, on the other hand, when we think of high power, these heavy-duty contractors only come to mind. It basically works by switching the load on and off. It has 3 terminals whose inputs are denoted as L1, L2, L3, and outputs as T1, T2, and T3. The circuit of the load is made in automation mode or protection using auxiliary contacts. It has two types of terminals. 1) Normally Open (NO). 2) Normally Closed (NC)

07. Single Phase Motor

Fig 8: Single Phase Motor

Single-Phase Induction Motor is Very Simple in Construction, Economical, Reliable, and Easy to Repair And Maintain. Due to all these advantages, it is widely used in vacuum cleaners, fans, centrifugal pumps, blowers, washing machines, etc. It can run only by supplying 1 phase current through this motor. The main two parts of this motor are Rotor and Stator. Among them, the rotating part is the Rotor and the stationary part is the Stator. Like all induction motors, a single-phase induction motor consists of two main parts, the stator, and the rotor.

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