Single Phase Distribution Board Wiring Diagram | Distribution Board Wiring

Single Phase distribution Board Wiring:

This diagram shows How to make single Phase Distribution Board Wiring Diagram. Distribution Board Wiring. In this circuit, we use a single-phase energy meter, a DP MCB ( Double Pole Miniature Circuit Breaker), an SPD ( Surge Protection Device ), an RCBO ( Residual current operated Circuit Breaker with Overcurrent protection ), and some SP MCB ( Single Pole Minature Circuit Breaker ). This circuit is very simple and very easy to make. If you want to know more about this circuit please stay with our website and check our youtube video below the post.

Diagram of distribution board wiring:

Single Phase Distribution Board Wiring
Fig 1: Single Phase Distribution Board Wiring

Components Need for this Project:

You can get the components from any of the sites below:

  1. SP MCB [See Buy Click Amazon]
  2. Single Phase Energy Meter [See Buy Click Amazon]
  3. DP MCB [See Buy Click Amazon]
  4. SPD [See Buy Click Amazon]
  5. RCBO [See Buy Click Amazon]
*Please note: These are affiliate links. I may make a commission if you buy the components through these links. I would appreciate your support in this way!

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Components used to make the Distribution:

01. SP MCB

SP MCB
Fig 2: SP MCB


MCB SP means single pole it protects only one phase switching. MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) Curswitch is the most basic general-purpose switch that you use to control a light or another device from one location. These Switches Have Two Brass-Colored Screw Terminals Connected to the hot Power Source Wires. (MCB) For any Distribution Board, the Protection System Must be Used in The Incomer. Phase and Neutral Single Phase Supply to break. 120-volt circuits, 15-20 amp single pole breaker is typically used.

02. Single phase Energy Meter

Single phase Energy Meter
Fig 3: Single phase Energy Meter


The measuring device with the help of which the electric power or energy of a circuit is measured is called Energy Meter (Energy Meter). Also called a watt-hour or kilowatt-hour meter. For home appliances, we used a single-phase energy meter. The single-phase energy meter is directly connected between the line and the load. Both coils produce their magnetic fields, when the meter is connected to the supply line, and the load. Energy meters are used in homes and in industrial applications where we want to found that how much energy is being consumed by home appliances and electrical equipment.

03. DP MCB

DP MCB
Fig 4: DP MCB


Double pole MCB can control two wires. This circuit breaker is generally used in single-phase electric lines. Double pole MCB circuit breaker input has two wires supply two wires and an output. In a single-phase line, A double-pole MCB circuit breaker is used to give good production. This circuit breaker is provided through phase and neutral circuit breaker, it is very safe. This circuit breaker is preferred for home appliances. A DP MCB usually trips for 2 reasons 1. Overload 2. Short circuit.

04. SPD

Fig 5: SPD


A surge protection device (SPD) or more commonly a surge protector is a device used to protect electronic devices from power surges or transient voltages. A surge protective device is a protective device that limits transient voltages or limits surge current. Surge Protective Devices are Used to Protect Sensitive Electronic Equipment Connected to the Installation such as Computers, Televisions, Washing Machines, and Safety Circuits such as fire Detection Systems and Emergency Lighting. Equipment with Sensitive Electronic Circuitry may be Vulnerable to Damage by Transient Overvoltages.

05. RCBO

RCBO
Fig 6: RCBO


RCBO Stands For Residual Current Circuit Breaker With Over-Current. These devices are designed to ensure the safe operation of electrical circuits breaker, triggering disconnection whenever an imbalance is detected. The other type of electrical fault is the overcurrent flow, which may take the form of an overload or short circuit. The residual current circuit breaker (RCBO) insulation should also operate within the corresponding specifications. This thereby provides protection for people, equipment, and property.

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